Search results for "cumplimiento del paciente"

showing 8 items of 8 documents

Dietary intake in population with metabolic syndrome: is the prevalence of inadequate intake influenced by geographical area? cross-sectional analysi…

2018

Inadequate diet influences chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in Spain. CVD figures vary from one geographical region to another

0301 basic medicineMaleSíndrome metabòlicacumplimiento del pacienteCross-sectional studyhumanosejercicio físicoOverweightDiet MediterraneanRecommended Dietary AllowancesgeografíaNutrientClinical trialsSurveys and QuestionnairesFood choicePrevalenceMedicineMicronutrientsmediana edadDietoteràpiaRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studyancianoNutrition and DieteticssobrepesoGeographydietaensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados como asuntoprevalenciaPREDIMED-Plus studyMiddle AgedMetabolic syndrome3. Good healthestado nutricionalDietary Reference IntakePlace of residenceFemalemedicine.symptomevaluación nutricionalcantidad dietética recomendadageographical arealcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplynutrient adequacyPopulationNutritional Statuslcsh:TX341-641metabolic syndromeArticle03 medical and health sciencesEnvironmental healthHumansplace of residencecardiovascular diseasesObesityeducationobesidadExerciseAgedGeographical area030109 nutrition & dieteticsNutrient adequacybusiness.industryDietary intakeDiet therapymicronutrientesOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityDietCross-Sectional StudiesNutrition AssessmentSpainPatient ComplianceMetabolic syndromebusinessdietary intakeFood ScienceAssaigs clínicsestudios transversales
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Associations of the FTO rs9939609 and the MC4R rs17782313 polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes are modulated by diet, being higher when adherence to th…

2012

Background: Although the Fat Mass and Obesity (FTO) and Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) genes have been consistently associated with obesity risk, the association between the obesity-risk alleles with type 2 diabetes is still controversial. In some recent meta-analyses in which significant results have been reported, the associations disappeared after adjustment for body mass index (BMI). However gene-diet interactions with dietary patterns have not been investigated. Our main aim was to analyze whether these associations are modulated by the level of adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MedDiet). Methods: Case-control study in 7,052 high cardiovascular risk subjects (3,430 type 2 diabetes c…

Blood GlucoseMalelcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemmodelos logísticoscumplimiento del pacienteMediterranean dietEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismhumanosType 2 diabetesfrecuencia génicaMC4RDiet MediterraneanBody Mass IndexNutrigenomicsGene FrequencySurveys and QuestionnairesOdds Ratiomediana edadNutrigeneticsOriginal InvestigationAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyancianonutrigenómicaDiabetisdietamodelos linealesDiabetesayunodistribución de la ji al cuadradoFastingMiddle Agedcociente de probabilidades relativasestado nutricionalPhenotypeinteracción gen-ambientediabetes mellitusfenotipoReceptor Melanocortin Type 4FemaleDietaCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineFTONutrigenòmicamedicine.medical_specialtyglucosa sanguíneaGene-diet interactionsPopulationestudios de casos y controlesAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTONutritional StatusDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineMediterranean dietmedicineGenetic predispositionHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseaseanálisis multifactorialeducationAgedChi-Square DistributionPolymorphism Geneticbusiness.industryproteínasíndice de masa corporalCase-control studyProteinsnutritional and metabolic diseasespredisposición genética a la enfermedadmedicine.diseaseObesityDietEndocrinologyLogistic ModelsDiabetes Mellitus Type 2lcsh:RC666-701SpainCase-Control StudiesMultivariate AnalysisLinear ModelsPatient ComplianceGene-Environment InteractionbusinessBody mass index
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Lifestyles and risk factors associated with adherence to the Mediterranean diet: a baseline assessment of the PREDIMED trial

2013

Background: The traditional Mediterranean dietary pattern (MedDiet) is associated with longevity and low rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, there is little information on who is more likely to follow this food pattern. Aim: To evaluate how different factors are associated with lower MedDiet adherence in older Spanish subjects. Methods: We included 7305 participants (men aged 55-80 y, women 60-80 y) at high-risk of CVD recruited into the PREDIMED trial (ISRCTN35739639). Socioeconomic, anthropometric, lifestyle characteristics and CVD risk factors were recorded. A validated 14-item questionnaire was used to evaluate MedDiet adherence at baseline. Multivariate models were used to …

GerontologyMalecumplimiento del pacientedistribución territorial de la poblaciónMediterranean dietNon-Clinical MedicineEpidemiologyhumanosDiet MediterraneanCardiovascularlaw.inventionCohort StudiesClinical trialsEndocrinologyRandomized controlled triallawResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsFood choicemediana edadEpidemiological MethodsAged 80 and overancianoMultidisciplinaryHàbits alimentarisdietaQRMiddle AgedHealth Education and AwarenessCardiovascular Diseasesestilo de vidaObservational StudiesMedicineDietaFemalePublic HealthResearch ArticleClinical Research DesignFood habitsScienceenfermedades cardiovascularesDietary patternfactores socioeconómicosMediterranean dietmedicinefactores de riesgoHumansClinical TrialsObesityStatistical MethodsSocioeconomic statusLife StyleCardiovascular Disease EpidemiologyAgedNutritionHealth Care Policybusiness.industryPREDIMED studyOdds ratioAnthropometrymedicine.diseaseLifestyleObesityConfidence intervalDietSocioeconomic FactorsRisk factorsCase-Control StudiesPatient CompliancePreventive MedicinebusinessDemographyAssaigs clínics
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Predictors of short- and long-term adherence with a Mediterranean-type diet intervention: the PREDIMED randomized trial.

2016

Background: Dietary intervention success requires strong participant adherence, but very few studies have examined factors related to both short-term and long-term adherence. A better understanding of predictors of adherence is necessary to improve the design and execution of dietary intervention trials. This study was designed to identify participant characteristics at baseline and study features that predict short-term and long-term adherence with interventions promoting the Mediterranean-type diet (MedDiet) in the PREvencion con DIeta MEDiterranea (PREDIMED) randomized trial. Methods: Analyses included men and women living in Spain aged 55-80 at high risk for cardiovascular disease. Part…

Male0301 basic medicineGerontologymodelos logísticoscumplimiento del pacienteMediterranean dietHealth BehaviorhumanosPsychological interventionMedicine (miscellaneous)ejercicio físicoDietary predictorsDiet MediterraneanLogistic regressionDieta mediterrànialaw.invention0302 clinical medicine1479-5868Randomized controlled trialRisk FactorslawNuts030212 general & internal medicineconducta sanitariaDietary adherencemediana edadDietoteràpiaancianoBioquímica y tecnologíaNutrition and DieteticsdietaHàbits alimentarisMiddle AgedBiochemistry and technologyCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleDietaWaist Circumferencemedicine.medical_specialtyWaistFood habitsPromoció de la salutenfermedades cardiovascularesPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHealth PromotionClinical nutrition:Ciencias de la Salud::Nutrición y dietética [Materias Investigacion]Bioquímica i biotecnologiaShort-term dietary adherence03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean cookingdietary interventionMediterranean dietCuina mediterràniaingesta energéticamedicineHumansfactores de riesgoAdverse effectOlive OilExerciseDieta -- Mediterrània Regió de laAgedconducta alimentaria030109 nutrition & dieteticsperímetro abdominalMediterranean Dietbusiness.industryResearchFeeding BehaviorDietPREDIMED trialnuecesDietary interventionLogistic ModelsHealth promotionSpainPhysical therapyLong-term dietary adherencePatient ComplianceHealth promotionEnergy Intakebusiness:Ciencias de la Salud::Endocrinología [Materias Investigacion]
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Mediterranean diet and quality of life: Baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-PLUS trial

2018

We assessed if a 17-item score capturing adherence to a traditional Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) was associated with better health-related quality of life among older Spanish men and women with overweight or obesity harboring the metabolic syndrome. We analyzed baseline data from 6430 men and women (age 55-70 years) participating in the PREDIMED-Plus study. PREDIMED-Plus is a multi-centre randomized trial testing an energy-restricted MedDiet combined with promotion of physical activity and behavioral therapy for primary cardiovascular prevention compared to a MedDiet alone. Participants answered a 36-item questionnaire about health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and a 17-item questionnaire…

MaleMediterranean dietCross-sectional studyMetabolic disordersSocial Sciencescardiovascular-diseaselaw.invention613 - Higiene en general. Higiene i salut personalEndocrinology0302 clinical medicinepreventionPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthMental health and psychiatryadherencelcsh:Sciencemediana edadvalidationancianodieta3. Good healthhealth-statusdepressionObesitatDietaEndocrine Disorders03 medical and health sciencesCuina mediterràniaDiabetes MellitusHumansobesidadAgedPhysical activitylcsh:RassociationBiology and Life Sciencesbenefitsmedicine.diseaseObesitymortalityBenefitsAgronomyHealth CareCross-Sectional Studiesphysical-activity questionnairelcsh:QMetabolic syndromeOlder peopleestudios transversalesGerontologycumplimiento del pacienteEmotionshumanoslcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweightDiet MediterraneanDieta mediterràniaPersones gransClinical trialsQuality of lifeRandomized controlled triallawPlant ProductsMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicine2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeMultidisciplinarysobrepesotratamiento por actividad físicaAgricultureMiddle AgedPhysical-activity questionnaireHealth-statusExercise TherapyQualitat de vidaHypertensionFemalemedicine.symptomResearch ArticleMediterranean cookingMediterranean dietmedicineObesityMortalityNutritionbusiness.industryOverweightMental healthDietSpaincalidad de vidaQuality of LifePatient ComplianceVegetable oilsbusinessCrop ScienceAssaigs clínics
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Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

2020

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…

MaleMediterranean dietObesidadejercicio físicoBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicinemediana edadeducation.field_of_studyanciano:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Age Factors [Medical Subject Headings]dietaprotocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada3. Good healthOlder adultsmetotrexatoprogramas de reducción de pesoObesitatlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPersonas mayores frágilesIdeal weightLifestyles:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:TX341-641ArticleEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]ifosfamidaHumanscisplatinoIfosfamideeducationExerciseAgedconducta alimentaria:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesityMethotrexate:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Desired weight lossMetabolic syndromeCisplatinBody mass indexDemographyobesitycumplimiento del pacientehumanos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Ideal Body Weightdesired weight loss:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion::Weight Reduction Programs [Medical Subject Headings]OverweightDiet MediterraneanMediterranean lifestyle:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Promotion::Healthy People Programs [Medical Subject Headings]Weight loss030212 general & internal medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Patient Compliance [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityolder adults:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerNutrition and Dieteticsmediterranean lifestylesobrepeso:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Age Factorsideal weightMiddle AgedPeso corporal ideal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Ideal Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Weight Reduction ProgramsBody imageFemalemedicine.symptompeso corporal idealEstils de vidadoxorrubicinabody imagePopulationImagen corporal030209 endocrinology & metabolism:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]overweightHealthy LifestyleObesity:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryíndice de masa corporalFeeding BehaviorOverweightDieta mediterráneaDietDoxorubicinSobrepesoPatient Compliance:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]businessFood Science
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Dietary Quality Changes According to the Preceding Maximum Weight: A Longitudinal Analysis in the PREDIMED-Plus Randomized Trial

2020

One-year dietary quality change according to the preceding maximum weight in a lifestyle intervention program (PREDIMED-Plus trial, 55–75-year-old overweight or obese adults; n = 5695) was assessed. A validated food frequency questionnaire was used to assess dietary intake. A total of 3 groups were made according to the difference between baseline measured weight and lifetime maximum reported weight: (a) participants entering the study at their maximum weight, (b) moderate weight loss maintainers (WLM), and (c) large WLM. Data were analyzed by General Linear Model. All participants improved average lifestyle. Participants entering the study at their maximum weight were the most susceptible …

Malecumplimiento del pacienteMediterranean diethumanosOverweightDiet Mediterraneanlaw.inventionencuestas sobre dietasClinical trials0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialBehavior TherapyWeight losslawestudios prospectivosWeight managementMedicineLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineskin and connective tissue diseasesmediana edadancianoNutrition and Dieteticssobrepesodietaresultado del tratamientoMaximum weightmodelos linealesMiddle AgedWeight Reduction ProgramsTreatment OutcomeBody imageDiet qualityCardiovascular Diseasesestilo de vidaprogramas de reducción de pesoFemaleDietaterapia conductistadietary patternDiet Healthypérdida de pesomedicine.symptommaximum weightlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplybody imageenfermedades cardiovascularesPes corporalDietary patternlcsh:TX341-641030209 endocrinology & metabolismDiet SurveysArticle03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean dietWeight LossHumansObesityLife StyleobesidadAgedGeneral linear modelbusiness.industryPREDIMED-PlusBody weightOverweightPredimedDietLinear ModelsPatient Complianceestudios longitudinalesBody-Weight Trajectorysense organsbusinessAssaigs clínicsFood ScienceDemography
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The Effect of a Mediterranean Diet on the Incidence of Cataract Surgery

2017

Background: Cataract is a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide, and surgery is the only available treatment. The process that initiates lens opacification is dependent on the oxidative stress experienced by the lens components. A healthy overall dietary pattern, with the potential to reduce oxidative stress, has been suggested as a means to decrease the risk of developing cataract. We aimed to investigate the hypothesis that an intervention with a Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) rather than a low-fat diet could decrease the incidence of cataract surgery in elderly subjects. Methods: We included 5802 men and women (age range: 55-80 years) from the Prevencion con Dieta Mediterronea study…

Malecumplimiento del pacienteMediterranean dietmedicine.medical_treatmenthumanosExtra-virgin olive oilestudios de seguimientoDiet MediterraneanDieta mediterràniaCataract surgeryAntioxidantslaw.invention0302 clinical medicineMediterranean diet; PREDIMED; cataract; cataract surgery; nuts; extra-virgin olive oil; low-fat diet; antioxidantsRandomized controlled trialCirurgia de cataracteslawRisk FactorsPrevalenceNutsAge-related cataract030212 general & internal medicineDiet Fat-Restrictedmediana edadAged 80 and overCiències de la salutancianoLow-fat dietNutrition and Dieteticsdietaresultado del tratamientoIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceHazard ratioVitaminsMetaanalysisMiddle AgedCiencias de la saludcatarataTreatment OutcomeFemaleCiencias de la Salud [Materias Investigacion]lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyRiskPREDIMEDmedicine.medical_specialtyZeaxanthinlcsh:TX341-641incidenciaArticleCataractAssociation03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean cookingInternal medicineMediterranean dietCuina mediterràniamedicinefactores de riesgoHumansOlive OilAgedCataractes -- CirugiaNuclear cataractProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryPreventionHealth sciencesCataract surgeryConfidence intervalDietSurgerynuecesClinical trialFood Science; Nutrition & Dietetics; Nutrition and Dietetics030221 ophthalmology & optometryCataractesPatient CompliancebusinessFood ScienceFollow-Up Studies
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